Previous
Next

2. Impact of Climate Change on Major Crops

Production of Maize

On the other hand, maize varieties like GS-2 and GM-3 gave different results under this simulation. Maize GM-3 was found more vulnerable to elevated temperature (3-4 degree Celsius as compared to GS-2.
 
Both the cultivators responded well at elevated temperature of two degree Celsius. The GS-2 variety of maize production per hectare was 4,200 kg under the elevated maximum temperature of one degree Celsius against the normal yield of 4,000 kg per hectare. However, it increased to almost 4,800 kg per hectare under two degree Celsius temperature. The yield fell to 3,900 kg per hectare under five degree Celsius temperature.
 
Similarly, in GM-3 variety the yield was 3,700 kg per hectare under the elevated maximum temperature of one degree Celsius which increased to 3,850 kg per hectare under two degree Celsius temperatures. The normal yield was 3,550 kg per hectare. The yield went down to normal (3,550 kg per hectare) at four degree Celsius. The report says that gradual temperature reduction poses a negative impact on maize yield. [1]

 



[1] Global warming may hit maize, wheat production by Soumitra Trivedi. The Business Standard, 08/05/2007 

  

Previous
Next